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186 lines
5.4 KiB
186 lines
5.4 KiB
6 months ago
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List objects in an Amazon S3 bucket
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The following example shows how to use an Amazon S3 bucket resource to list
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the objects in the bucket.
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
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bucket = s3.Bucket('my-bucket')
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for obj in bucket.objects.all():
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print(obj.key)
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List top-level common prefixes in Amazon S3 bucket
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This example shows how to list all of the top-level common prefixes in an
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Amazon S3 bucket:
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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client = boto3.client('s3')
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paginator = client.get_paginator('list_objects')
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result = paginator.paginate(Bucket='my-bucket', Delimiter='/')
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for prefix in result.search('CommonPrefixes'):
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print(prefix.get('Prefix'))
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Restore Glacier objects in an Amazon S3 bucket
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The following example shows how to initiate restoration of glacier objects in
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an Amazon S3 bucket, determine if a restoration is on-going, and determine if a
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restoration is finished.
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
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bucket = s3.Bucket('glacier-bucket')
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for obj_sum in bucket.objects.all():
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obj = s3.Object(obj_sum.bucket_name, obj_sum.key)
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if obj.storage_class == 'GLACIER':
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# Try to restore the object if the storage class is glacier and
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# the object does not have a completed or ongoing restoration
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# request.
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if obj.restore is None:
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print('Submitting restoration request: %s' % obj.key)
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obj.restore_object(RestoreRequest={'Days': 1})
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# Print out objects whose restoration is on-going
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elif 'ongoing-request="true"' in obj.restore:
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print('Restoration in-progress: %s' % obj.key)
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# Print out objects whose restoration is complete
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elif 'ongoing-request="false"' in obj.restore:
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print('Restoration complete: %s' % obj.key)
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Uploading/downloading files using SSE KMS
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This example shows how to use SSE-KMS to upload objects using
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server side encryption with a key managed by KMS.
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We can either use the default KMS master key, or create a
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custom key in AWS and use it to encrypt the object by passing in its
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key id.
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With KMS, nothing else needs to be provided for getting the
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object; S3 already knows how to decrypt the object.
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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import os
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BUCKET = 'your-bucket-name'
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s3 = boto3.client('s3')
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keyid = '<the key id>'
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print("Uploading S3 object with SSE-KMS")
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s3.put_object(Bucket=BUCKET,
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Key='encrypt-key',
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Body=b'foobar',
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ServerSideEncryption='aws:kms',
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# Optional: SSEKMSKeyId
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SSEKMSKeyId=keyid)
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print("Done")
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# Getting the object:
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print("Getting S3 object...")
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response = s3.get_object(Bucket=BUCKET,
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Key='encrypt-key')
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print("Done, response body:")
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print(response['Body'].read())
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Uploading/downloading files using SSE Customer Keys
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This example shows how to use SSE-C to upload objects using
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server side encryption with a customer provided key.
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First, we'll need a 32 byte key. For this example, we'll
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randomly generate a key but you can use any 32 byte key
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you want. Remember, you must the same key to download
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the object. If you lose the encryption key, you lose
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the object.
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Also note how we don't have to provide the SSECustomerKeyMD5.
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Boto3 will automatically compute this value for us.
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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import os
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BUCKET = 'your-bucket-name'
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KEY = os.urandom(32)
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s3 = boto3.client('s3')
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print("Uploading S3 object with SSE-C")
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s3.put_object(Bucket=BUCKET,
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Key='encrypt-key',
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Body=b'foobar',
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SSECustomerKey=KEY,
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SSECustomerAlgorithm='AES256')
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print("Done")
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# Getting the object:
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print("Getting S3 object...")
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# Note how we're using the same ``KEY`` we
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# created earlier.
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response = s3.get_object(Bucket=BUCKET,
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Key='encrypt-key',
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SSECustomerKey=KEY,
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SSECustomerAlgorithm='AES256')
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print("Done, response body:")
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print(response['Body'].read())
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Downloading a specific version of an S3 object
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This example shows how to download a specific version of an
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S3 object.
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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s3 = boto3.client('s3')
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s3.download_file(
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"bucket-name", "key-name", "tmp.txt",
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ExtraArgs={"VersionId": "my-version-id"}
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)
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Filter objects by last modified time using JMESPath
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This example shows how to filter objects by last modified time
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using JMESPath.
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.. code-block:: python
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import boto3
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s3 = boto3.client("s3")
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s3_paginator = s3.get_paginator('list_objects_v2')
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s3_iterator = s3_paginator.paginate(Bucket='your-bucket-name')
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filtered_iterator = s3_iterator.search(
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"Contents[?to_string(LastModified)>='\"2022-01-05 08:05:37+00:00\"'].Key"
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)
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for key_data in filtered_iterator:
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print(key_data)
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