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462 lines
15 KiB
462 lines
15 KiB
# Copyright 2015 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
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# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
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# the License is located at
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#
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# https://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
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#
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# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
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# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
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# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
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# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
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import re
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from collections import namedtuple
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from boto3.exceptions import (
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DynamoDBNeedsConditionError,
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DynamoDBNeedsKeyConditionError,
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DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError,
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)
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ATTR_NAME_REGEX = re.compile(r'[^.\[\]]+(?![^\[]*\])')
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class ConditionBase:
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expression_format = ''
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expression_operator = ''
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has_grouped_values = False
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def __init__(self, *values):
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self._values = values
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def __and__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, ConditionBase):
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raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('AND', other)
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return And(self, other)
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def __or__(self, other):
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if not isinstance(other, ConditionBase):
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raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('OR', other)
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return Or(self, other)
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def __invert__(self):
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return Not(self)
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def get_expression(self):
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return {
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'format': self.expression_format,
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'operator': self.expression_operator,
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'values': self._values,
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}
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, type(self)):
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if self._values == other._values:
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return True
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return False
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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class AttributeBase:
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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def __and__(self, value):
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raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('AND', self)
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def __or__(self, value):
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raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('OR', self)
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def __invert__(self):
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raise DynamoDBOperationNotSupportedError('NOT', self)
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def eq(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is equal to the value.
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:param value: The value that the attribute is equal to.
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"""
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return Equals(self, value)
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def lt(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is less than the value.
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:param value: The value that the attribute is less than.
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"""
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return LessThan(self, value)
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def lte(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is less than or equal to the
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value.
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:param value: The value that the attribute is less than or equal to.
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"""
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return LessThanEquals(self, value)
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def gt(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is greater than the value.
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:param value: The value that the attribute is greater than.
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"""
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return GreaterThan(self, value)
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def gte(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is greater than or equal to
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the value.
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:param value: The value that the attribute is greater than or equal to.
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"""
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return GreaterThanEquals(self, value)
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def begins_with(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute begins with the value.
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:param value: The value that the attribute begins with.
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"""
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return BeginsWith(self, value)
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def between(self, low_value, high_value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is greater than or equal
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to the low value and less than or equal to the high value.
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:param low_value: The value that the attribute is greater than or equal to.
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:param high_value: The value that the attribute is less than or equal to.
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"""
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return Between(self, low_value, high_value)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return isinstance(other, type(self)) and self.name == other.name
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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class ConditionAttributeBase(ConditionBase, AttributeBase):
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"""This base class is for conditions that can have attribute methods.
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One example is the Size condition. To complete a condition, you need
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to apply another AttributeBase method like eq().
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"""
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def __init__(self, *values):
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ConditionBase.__init__(self, *values)
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# This is assuming the first value to the condition is the attribute
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# in which can be used to generate its attribute base.
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AttributeBase.__init__(self, values[0].name)
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def __eq__(self, other):
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return ConditionBase.__eq__(self, other) and AttributeBase.__eq__(
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self, other
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)
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def __ne__(self, other):
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return not self.__eq__(other)
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class ComparisonCondition(ConditionBase):
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expression_format = '{0} {operator} {1}'
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class Equals(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = '='
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class NotEquals(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = '<>'
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class LessThan(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = '<'
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class LessThanEquals(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = '<='
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class GreaterThan(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = '>'
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class GreaterThanEquals(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = '>='
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class In(ComparisonCondition):
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expression_operator = 'IN'
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has_grouped_values = True
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class Between(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'BETWEEN'
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expression_format = '{0} {operator} {1} AND {2}'
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class BeginsWith(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'begins_with'
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expression_format = '{operator}({0}, {1})'
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class Contains(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'contains'
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expression_format = '{operator}({0}, {1})'
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class Size(ConditionAttributeBase):
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expression_operator = 'size'
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expression_format = '{operator}({0})'
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class AttributeType(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'attribute_type'
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expression_format = '{operator}({0}, {1})'
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class AttributeExists(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'attribute_exists'
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expression_format = '{operator}({0})'
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class AttributeNotExists(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'attribute_not_exists'
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expression_format = '{operator}({0})'
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class And(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'AND'
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expression_format = '({0} {operator} {1})'
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class Or(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'OR'
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expression_format = '({0} {operator} {1})'
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class Not(ConditionBase):
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expression_operator = 'NOT'
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expression_format = '({operator} {0})'
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class Key(AttributeBase):
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pass
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class Attr(AttributeBase):
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"""Represents an DynamoDB item's attribute."""
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def ne(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is not equal to the value
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:param value: The value that the attribute is not equal to.
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"""
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return NotEquals(self, value)
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def is_in(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute is in the value,
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:type value: list
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:param value: The value that the attribute is in.
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"""
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return In(self, value)
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def exists(self):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute exists."""
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return AttributeExists(self)
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def not_exists(self):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute does not exist."""
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return AttributeNotExists(self)
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def contains(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition where the attribute contains the value.
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:param value: The value the attribute contains.
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"""
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return Contains(self, value)
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def size(self):
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"""Creates a condition for the attribute size.
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Note another AttributeBase method must be called on the returned
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size condition to be a valid DynamoDB condition.
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"""
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return Size(self)
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def attribute_type(self, value):
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"""Creates a condition for the attribute type.
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:param value: The type of the attribute.
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"""
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return AttributeType(self, value)
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BuiltConditionExpression = namedtuple(
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'BuiltConditionExpression',
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[
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'condition_expression',
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'attribute_name_placeholders',
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'attribute_value_placeholders',
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],
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)
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class ConditionExpressionBuilder:
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"""This class is used to build condition expressions with placeholders"""
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def __init__(self):
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self._name_count = 0
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self._value_count = 0
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self._name_placeholder = 'n'
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self._value_placeholder = 'v'
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def _get_name_placeholder(self):
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return '#' + self._name_placeholder + str(self._name_count)
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def _get_value_placeholder(self):
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return ':' + self._value_placeholder + str(self._value_count)
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def reset(self):
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"""Resets the placeholder name and values"""
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self._name_count = 0
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self._value_count = 0
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def build_expression(self, condition, is_key_condition=False):
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"""Builds the condition expression and the dictionary of placeholders.
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:type condition: ConditionBase
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:param condition: A condition to be built into a condition expression
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string with any necessary placeholders.
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:type is_key_condition: Boolean
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:param is_key_condition: True if the expression is for a
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KeyConditionExpression. False otherwise.
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:rtype: (string, dict, dict)
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:returns: Will return a string representing the condition with
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placeholders inserted where necessary, a dictionary of
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placeholders for attribute names, and a dictionary of
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placeholders for attribute values. Here is a sample return value:
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('#n0 = :v0', {'#n0': 'myattribute'}, {':v1': 'myvalue'})
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"""
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if not isinstance(condition, ConditionBase):
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raise DynamoDBNeedsConditionError(condition)
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attribute_name_placeholders = {}
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attribute_value_placeholders = {}
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condition_expression = self._build_expression(
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condition,
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attribute_name_placeholders,
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attribute_value_placeholders,
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is_key_condition=is_key_condition,
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)
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return BuiltConditionExpression(
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condition_expression=condition_expression,
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attribute_name_placeholders=attribute_name_placeholders,
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attribute_value_placeholders=attribute_value_placeholders,
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)
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def _build_expression(
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self,
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condition,
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attribute_name_placeholders,
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attribute_value_placeholders,
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is_key_condition,
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):
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expression_dict = condition.get_expression()
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replaced_values = []
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for value in expression_dict['values']:
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# Build the necessary placeholders for that value.
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# Placeholders are built for both attribute names and values.
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replaced_value = self._build_expression_component(
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value,
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attribute_name_placeholders,
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attribute_value_placeholders,
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condition.has_grouped_values,
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is_key_condition,
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)
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replaced_values.append(replaced_value)
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# Fill out the expression using the operator and the
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# values that have been replaced with placeholders.
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return expression_dict['format'].format(
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*replaced_values, operator=expression_dict['operator']
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)
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def _build_expression_component(
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self,
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value,
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attribute_name_placeholders,
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attribute_value_placeholders,
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has_grouped_values,
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is_key_condition,
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):
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# Continue to recurse if the value is a ConditionBase in order
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# to extract out all parts of the expression.
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if isinstance(value, ConditionBase):
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return self._build_expression(
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value,
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attribute_name_placeholders,
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attribute_value_placeholders,
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is_key_condition,
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)
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# If it is not a ConditionBase, we can recurse no further.
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# So we check if it is an attribute and add placeholders for
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# its name
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elif isinstance(value, AttributeBase):
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if is_key_condition and not isinstance(value, Key):
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raise DynamoDBNeedsKeyConditionError(
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f'Attribute object {value.name} is of type {type(value)}. '
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f'KeyConditionExpression only supports Attribute objects '
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f'of type Key'
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)
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return self._build_name_placeholder(
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value, attribute_name_placeholders
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)
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# If it is anything else, we treat it as a value and thus placeholders
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# are needed for the value.
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else:
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return self._build_value_placeholder(
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value, attribute_value_placeholders, has_grouped_values
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)
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def _build_name_placeholder(self, value, attribute_name_placeholders):
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attribute_name = value.name
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# Figure out which parts of the attribute name that needs replacement.
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attribute_name_parts = ATTR_NAME_REGEX.findall(attribute_name)
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# Add a temporary placeholder for each of these parts.
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placeholder_format = ATTR_NAME_REGEX.sub('%s', attribute_name)
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str_format_args = []
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for part in attribute_name_parts:
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name_placeholder = self._get_name_placeholder()
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self._name_count += 1
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str_format_args.append(name_placeholder)
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# Add the placeholder and value to dictionary of name placeholders.
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attribute_name_placeholders[name_placeholder] = part
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# Replace the temporary placeholders with the designated placeholders.
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return placeholder_format % tuple(str_format_args)
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def _build_value_placeholder(
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self, value, attribute_value_placeholders, has_grouped_values=False
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):
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# If the values are grouped, we need to add a placeholder for
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# each element inside of the actual value.
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if has_grouped_values:
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placeholder_list = []
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for v in value:
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value_placeholder = self._get_value_placeholder()
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self._value_count += 1
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placeholder_list.append(value_placeholder)
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attribute_value_placeholders[value_placeholder] = v
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# Assuming the values are grouped by parenthesis.
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# IN is the currently the only one that uses this so it maybe
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# needed to be changed in future.
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return '(' + ', '.join(placeholder_list) + ')'
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# Otherwise, treat the value as a single value that needs only
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# one placeholder.
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else:
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value_placeholder = self._get_value_placeholder()
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self._value_count += 1
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attribute_value_placeholders[value_placeholder] = value
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return value_placeholder
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